Semi-Erupted Wisdom Teeth

Wisdom teeth are the third molars that usually appear between the ages of 17-25. However, in some cases, these teeth cannot find enough space in the jaw structure and can remain embedded or semi-embedded. Semi-embedded wisdom teeth can both threaten oral health and cause pain, infection and tooth alignment disorders. In this article, we will cover every detail that needs to be known about semi-embedded wisdom teeth.

What is a Semi-Empty Wisdom Tooth?

A semi-empty wisdom tooth is a condition in which a tooth cannot fully erupt and a portion of it remains under the gum or in the bone. This usually occurs due to the narrowness of the jaw structure or the tooth trying to erupt at the wrong angle. Semi-empty teeth can lead to more infections and gum problems than completely impacted teeth.

Semi-Erupted Wisdom Teeth Symptoms

Symptoms of semi-erupted wisdom teeth can vary from person to person, but the most common symptoms include:

• Gum swelling and tenderness
• Pain in the jaw and ear area
• Difficulty opening the mouth
• Bad breath
• Redness and inflammation of the gums
• Headaches and neck pain
• Discomfort while chewing

Problems That Can Be Caused by Semi-Erupted Wisdom Teeth

Semi-erupted wisdom teeth not only cause pain, but can also trigger the following health problems:

1. Pericoronitis (Gum Infection)

As a result of the tooth not being able to fully erupt, a pocket forms in the gum and this area becomes suitable for bacteria to accumulate. This can cause infection.

2. Tooth Decay

Semi-erupted teeth are more prone to decay because they are located in areas that are difficult to clean. They can also cause cavities in the surrounding teeth.

3. Jaw Cysts and Tumors

A tooth that remains buried under the gum can cause cysts or tumors to form over time. This can lead to damage to the jawbone.

4. Tooth Crowding and Orthodontic Problems

Semi-erupted wisdom teeth can push other teeth, causing them to become crowded and crooked.

Semi-Empty Wisdom Teeth Treatment Methods

Whether semi-empty wisdom teeth need to be treated depends on the location of the tooth and the problems it creates. Here are the most common treatment methods:

1. Tooth Extraction

In most cases, surgical extraction of semi-empty teeth is recommended. The dentist removes the tooth under local anesthesia, providing relief to the patient.

2. Use of Antibiotics and Painkillers

If it is not possible to extract the tooth immediately, antibiotic treatment can be applied to control the infection. Painkillers can also provide temporary relief.

3. Gum Surgery

In some cases, the tooth can be removed by cutting the gum tissue on the tooth.

Semi-Empty Wisdom Tooth Surgery Process

If a semi-empty tooth is causing serious problems, surgical intervention may be required. The procedure consists of the following steps:

• Examination and X-Ray: The position of the tooth is evaluated.
• Local or General Anesthesia Application: The most appropriate anesthesia method for the patient is determined.
• Gum and Bone Opening: The gum and bone on the impacted tooth are removed.
• Tooth Removal: The tooth can be separated into pieces and removed.
• Stitching and Healing Process: After the procedure, stitches can be placed and the healing process begins.

Methods to Prevent the Formation of Semi-Empty Wisdom Teeth

Although it cannot be completely prevented, you can minimize the problems caused by wisdom teeth by taking some precautions:

• Regular Dental Checkups: Visiting the dentist every 6 months is important for early diagnosis.
• Paying Attention to Oral Hygiene: Daily brushing and flossing reduces the risk of infection.
• Healthy Nutrition: Avoiding sugary and acidic foods protects dental health.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What happens if a semi-impacted wisdom tooth is not extracted?
   Semi-impacted teeth that are not extracted can lead to serious health problems such as infection, decay, jaw cysts and tooth alignment disorder.
2. Is it difficult to extract a semi-impacted wisdom tooth?
   It may vary depending on the location of the tooth. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required.
3. How long does the recovery process take after a semi-impacted wisdom tooth extraction?
   Recovery is usually achieved within 1-2 weeks. However, the full recovery period may vary from patient to patient.
4. What should be considered after wisdom tooth surgery?
   Hot and cold foods should be avoided, hard foods should not be consumed and the medications recommended by the doctor should be used in the first 24 hours after the surgery.
5. How long does the pain after wisdom tooth extraction last?
   It usually subsides within 3-4 days, but in some cases it can last up to 1 week.