The teething process in babies is an exciting but sometimes challenging period for parents. The teething process can vary from baby to baby, and while some babies go through this process without any problems, it can be unsettling for others. So, what should the healthy teething process be like in babies? In this article, we will discuss in detail the stages of the teething process, its symptoms, and what parents should do during this period.
The Teething Process in Babies
Babies' first teeth usually start to appear around the 6th month, but this process can start in the 3rd month in some babies, and can be delayed until the 12th month in some babies. The teething process in babies consists of the following stages:
The First Teeth Appearing (0-6 Months)
- When babies are born, the foundations of the milk teeth are located under the gums.
- Starting from the month, some babies may experience swelling in the gums and increased salivation.
- Around the month, the lower front incisors begin to appear.
The Teething Process (6-12 Months)
- First, the lower and upper incisors appear.
- There may be itching and discomfort in the gums.
- Babies try to scratch their gums by putting their hands in their mouths.
The Molars and Canines Appearing (12-24 Months)
- After the month, the lateral incisors appear.
- Canine teeth appear between the 16th and 20th months.
- Between the 20th and 24th months, the first molars begin to appear.
Completion Process (24-36 Months)
- Second molars begin to appear around the age of 2.
- A total of 20 milk teeth are completed by the age of 3.
Late Teething
- If teeth have not yet appeared after 12 months, a doctor should be consulted.
- Genetic factors, nutritional deficiencies and health problems can cause delays.
Teething Symptoms in Babies
Each baby may show different symptoms during the teething process. However, common symptoms include:
- Excessive drooling
- Swollen and red gums
- Restlessness and sleep problems
- Loss of appetite
- Constantly putting hands in mouth
- Low fever and diarrhea (rarely)
- Inclination to scratch gums
- Ear pulling and cheek rubbing
- Desire to suck more or refusal to suck
Things to Do for Healthy Teething in Babies
Some precautions can be taken to ensure that babies feel comfortable during the teething process and to protect their dental health.
Gum Soothing Methods
- Using cold teethers.
- Gently massaging the gums with a clean finger or a cold spoon.
- Giving hard vegetable or fruit slices (certainly under parental supervision).
- If using a pacifier, give a cooled pacifier.
- Dental gels can be used with a doctor's recommendation.
Protecting Oral and Dental Health
- After the first teeth appear, teeth should be cleaned with a clean cloth or finger brush.
- Starting at the age of 1, children should get into the habit of brushing with toothpaste.
- Sugary and sticky foods should be avoided.
- The habit of sleeping with a bottle should be prevented.
Pay Attention to Nutrition
- Milk and dairy products rich in calcium should be consumed.
- Care should be taken to take vitamin D.
- A balanced and healthy diet should be established.
Sleep Routine and Relaxing Measures
- The gums can be massaged before sleep.
- Soothing music and a warm bath can relax the baby.
- A safe and comfortable sleeping environment should be provided for the baby.
Things Not to Do During the Teething Process
- Using painkillers or dental gels used for adults without consulting a doctor.
- Giving very cold or hot foods such as ice.
- Giving teething rings to babies without cleaning them.
- Trying to treat babies with unnecessary antibiotics.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How long does the teething process last in babies?
The time from when the tooth starts to come out of the gums until it is completely visible can usually vary from a few days to a few weeks.
- Is a fever normal when teething?
A slight fever may be seen, but if there is a high fever, a doctor should be consulted.
- My baby is extremely restless when teething, what can I do?
The baby can be relaxed with cold teething rings, gum massage and distracting activities.
- What foods are recommended during the teething process?
Soft and cold foods such as yogurt, bananas, boiled vegetables are recommended.
- When should babies have their first dentist check-up?
A dentist visit is recommended after the first tooth comes out or at the latest when they are 1 year old.
- Is late teething a health problem?
It may be normal for a tooth not to come out until the 1st month. However, if a tooth does not come out by the 18th month, a dentist should be consulted.
The teething process in babies is a period that requires attention from parents. In order for this process to go through healthily, it is important to comfort the baby and pay attention to oral care. With proper care and nutrition, babies can have healthy teeth.
