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Approximately 70% of tooth loss in adults is caused by problems with the gums. Periodontology is the branch of science that deals with the surrounding tissues of the teeth. Inflammatory diseases that occur in these tissues for various reasons are called periodontal diseases or gum diseases.
Gum diseases, a health problem characterized by inflammation and damage to the gums, are extremely common. If left untreated, gum diseases, which are usually caused by bacterial infections caused by plaque and tartar accumulation, can cause bad breath, bleeding, loose teeth and even tooth loss. Since gum disease usually progresses painlessly, it is recognized in the later stages in most patients.
The gums, the jawbone and the periodontal fibers that connect the teeth and the jawbone are the tissues around the teeth. The types of periodontal diseases are defined depending on which of the surrounding tissues is affected by the infection. The most common gingival diseases include gingivitis, chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, periodontitis as a symptom of systemic diseases, necrotizing periodontal diseases, periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions and abscesses of the periodontium.
Gingivitis is when the gums are affected by infection. The gums may appear red and swollen and may bleed and have bad breath. If gingivitis is left untreated, the infection can progress and lead to the development of periodontitis.
Periodontitis is when the periodontal fibers and jawbone are affected by the infection in addition to the gums. A so-called "periodontal space" forms between the tooth and gum and bacteria can easily settle in this space. The presence of a periodontal pocket causes the infection to settle and the disease to progress easily. As the disease progresses, tissue loss occurs and the teeth begin to wobble. As a result, teeth may need to be extracted.
Gum diseases are infectious diseases that affect the tissues around the teeth. Even people with no decay in their teeth may experience tooth loss due to gum disease. Gum diseases can be seen in all age groups. However, since it usually proceeds painlessly, its symptoms are recognized late and it may be late to consult a dentist. For this reason, routine dental examinations can be beneficial in the prevention and early diagnosis of gum diseases.
The most common symptoms of gum diseases are listed below:
Gum diseases can usually be treated with non-surgical approaches in the early period. In the initial periodontal treatment, tooth and root surface cleaning is performed. The patient is informed about how to maintain oral hygiene. Occlusion is checked. Retention areas such as cavities and wisdom teeth that facilitate the accumulation of food debris and microorganisms are removed to reduce or eliminate inflammation in the gums and remove microorganisms that cause gingivitis. After the course of treatment, the gum adapts and shrinks back to the tooth and the pocket of tissue is eliminated.
In more advanced cases, a surgical procedure is required. Tartar is removed from the periodontal pockets surrounding the teeth. This results in a smooth root surface and a gingival form that is easier for the patient to clean. Surgical interventions may include subgingival curettage, gingivectomy, gingivoplasty and flap operation.
Gum diseases can be caused by many different reasons. The first among these is microbial dental plaque. In case of insufficient oral hygiene, food residues that cannot be cleaned and bacteria from saliva combine to form a sticky layer. Microbial dental plaque can cause gum diseases by destroying the tissues around the teeth.
Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause, puberty and menstruation can disrupt the structure of gum cells and cause gingivitis. Stress can weaken the immune system and reduce the gums' resistance to infections. Malnutrition can negatively affect gum health. In addition, systematic diseases such as smoking and diabetes can also be listed among the causes of gum diseases.
The most important factor causing gum diseases is the formation of bacterial plaque. In addition, consumption of alcohol, cigarettes and other tobacco products, side effects of certain medications, malnutrition and stress can cause tooth and gum diseases. Eliminating these causes is the first step to be taken to prevent tooth and gum diseases.
Smoking: In addition to all the known harms to the human body, smoking is an extremely harmful habit for oral and dental health. Smoking triggers oral and dental diseases, in other words periodontal diseases. Due to the heat of the cigarette, inflammation in the mouth can sometimes be concealed. In this case, the cigarette provides favorable conditions for the inflammation to hide. In such cases, the inflammation cannot be recognized unless it gives any symptoms.
Pregnancy and puberty: Periods such as pregnancy and puberty, when almost all hormones in the body change, also affect the mouth and teeth. Especially during these periods, a complete oral and dental care routine should be followed, teeth should be brushed and flossed regularly to prevent plaque build-up.
Diseases that affect the general health of the body: Diseases that target the body's defense system, such as diabetes, leukemia and AIDS, can impair the health of the gums. People with such health problems are very vulnerable to the development of infection. In addition, infection in the gums causes severe pain. It is also extremely difficult to control.
Various medications used: Some medications, such as anti-depressants and blood pressure medications, can adversely affect the oral tissues. In such cases, the gums can also suffer adverse effects.
Stress: Stress, which causes various damages in almost all parts of our body, can also have negative effects on oral and dental health. In addition, the process of fighting infection can become difficult due to stress.
Malnutrition: As a result of malnutrition, which weakens the immune system, the body can become vulnerable to infections and have difficulty fighting infections. Since oral and dental diseases are extremely serious infections, gingivitis can be exacerbated if malnutrition continues. In advanced stages, there may be undesirable situations such as tooth loss.
If gum diseases are not recognized or their treatment is neglected, very serious consequences can be faced. Gum diseases usually start with mild symptoms in the first stage, and more serious problems may arise over time. If gum diseases are not recognized or treated, the consequences that may be encountered can be listed as follows:
There is a strong relationship between gum disease and general health. Therefore, oral and dental health directly affects general health. According to research, gum disease can increase inflammation in the body, which in turn can increase the risk of heart disease. In addition, diabetes can facilitate the development of gum disease, and poor oral health can make it difficult to control diabetes. Gum disease is associated with an increased amount of bacteria in the mouth, which can lead to an increased risk of respiratory infections.
Did the whole treatment from A to Z in this Hospital. Extremely satisfied. Great customer service and support, great treatment and good pricing. Extremely thankful to Mamia and doctor Anıl Çetin. Thanks a lot and see you next year!
I recently had a fantastic experience at MosDent. The staff were so friendly, the treatment was effective, and the results were truly beautiful. From the clean environment to excellent communication, my overall experience surpassed expectations, I had crowns for my upper jaw and I’m looking forward to continue the rest in the future. I highly recommend this dental hospital.
I have a great time in this hospital they are Professional with good Experiences and Honest people
Super pro and very friendly and concerned about your health not only about your money.
I was terrified at the prospect of having my teeth ground down but I had sedation I was totally relaxed when having this done and after that I felt calm and had no more fear I must say that everyone there was very nice... polite and professional and made me feel like I was the only patient they had... especially Ozgur who was there every step of the way from beginning to end organizing... reassuring and allaying any worries I had So many thanks to him I waited a long time to have this done and I had my concerns about having this done in another country There are not many clinics that offer sedation and this was the main reason I went to MosDent... but I could not have made a better decision The end result... which is the all important part was amazing and surpassed my expectations If you want the best treatment at a very reasonable price I strongly recommend you chose MosDent This is a genuine review and I have very high expectations which were more than reached
Ich komme aus der Schweiz und litt unter Zahnfleischproblemen sowie Knochenschwund im Kiefer. Während andere Kliniken vorschlugen, die betroffenen Zähne zu ziehen und durch Implantate zu ersetzen, entschied ich mich aufgrund meiner bereits vorhandenen Implantate im Unterkiefer und des dortigen Knochenschwunds, zunächst eine Behandlung des Zahnfleisches im Oberkiefer in Betracht zu ziehen. Die MosDent-Klinik empfahl mir eine Flap-Operation inklusive Knochenaufbau, die wir schließlich durchführten. Nun heißt es abwarten und Tee trinken 😉, bis alles verheilt ist.
At my first visit everything was fine and everything went well. Great clinic, professional ,knowledgeable Staff and great service Elsa was extremely helpful during my treatment. I recommend this clinic.
Only the prices are very high compared to other dentists, the prices need to be adjusted a little, the rest of the service and workmanship is 10 out of 10
I had an exceptional experience at MosDent Dental Hospital in Istanbul. From my initial inquiry to post-treatment follow-up, Elsa ensured seamless communication, addressing all my concerns with utmost professionalism. The entire staff was incredibly friendly and attentive, patiently answering my questions without ever pressuring me into unnecessary procedures. Their commitment to patient-centered care and transparency truly sets them apart. I highly recommend MosDent for anyone seeking quality dental services in a welcoming environment.
I recently visited **MosDent** for two different procedures—my daughter's tooth extraction and my own dental implants—and I couldn’t be more impressed! From start to finish, the team was **professional, caring, and highly skilled**. They made my daughter feel completely at ease during her extraction, ensuring a smooth and pain-free experience. As for my dental implants, the entire process was handled with precision and expertise. The staff took the time to explain everything clearly, and the results have been fantastic! I truly appreciate their **exceptional service, friendly approach, and high level of professionalism**. If you’re looking for a trustworthy dental clinic that puts patient care first, I highly recommend **MosDent**
It was my first tooth extraction, even though I had my hesitations, he was very polite, explained me and extracted my tooth without making me feel it, thank you doctor Enes Bekman ☺️
From the first moment I met Mosdent, my process was very transparent and planned. My doctor Pelin was both very friendly and caring. I was very pleased with the transaction and the service in general.
I had a truly wonderful experience at Mosdent Dental Hospital. The entire team was exceptionally professional and patient, providing meticulous care from start to finish. It was more than just a treatment — it was an enjoyable and reassuring journey. A special thank you to Delnaz for her all-round support and prompt responses at every stage. Her assistance made the whole process smooth and worry-free. Mosdent will definitely be one of the most beautiful memories of my time in Turkey. Highly recommended!
I had a wonderful experience at Mostdent Clinic. I came in to get a few fillings done, and everything went perfectly. The doctor was very gentle, professional, and explained each step, which helped me feel relaxed and confident. The quality of the work is excellent, and the entire team was friendly and caring. From the reception to the dental chair everything was smooth and organized. I’m really happy with the results and highly recommend this clinic to anyone looking for high-quality dental care in Turkey)
I want to sincerely thank Mostdent Clinic for their excellent care. I came in initially for a crown, but during the examination, they found several hidden problems and immediately helped me build a clear and affordable treatment plan. Dr. Oksana handled most of the treatment – she did fillings and cleaned root canals under a microscope. Everything was done with precision and care, even in the most difficult cases. Dr. Muhammed Bahadır successfully removed the crown of my wisdom tooth. The procedure was quick and painless, which I had been really nervous about – but he did it professionally and calmly. Dr. Pelinsu Yıkılmaz placed new CEREC Celtra Duo crowns for me. She worked with great precision and care, and the whole procedure was smooth and fast. I’m very satisfied with the result — the crowns feel natural and comfortable. I also want to thank Özgür, the clinic coordinator. He stayed in contact the whole time, reminded me about my appointments, helped with any questions, and made everything feel organized and stress-free. This clinic truly combines professionalism with a caring attitude. I highly recommend them!
I'd like to thank the entire team, especially Ömer Faruk, for their dedication and support. They are the definitive go-to for all dental procedures.
I can describe Mosdent as more than just a clinic, but a center for health and smiles. Their attentiveness, high-quality communication, commitment to hygiene, and patient-centered approach from day one are truly remarkable. I never felt alone throughout my treatment; every step was clearly explained. I achieved excellent results, both health-wise and aesthetically. Their doctors, assistants, and consultants demonstrate true teamwork. I extend my sincere gratitude to the Mosdent family for their hard work and friendly smiles.
I came for treatment with the reference of my relatives, and they are a clinic that I am very satisfied with, both in terms of service quality and the care, knowledge and experience of the doctors. Thank you :)
