
Tom Cruise's Teeth: The Evolution of the Hollywood Smile
Tom Cruise wore braces in 2002, just before turning 40, because his mouth was not closing properly. What the record shows, and what is read from photos.
Clinical experience, misunderstood concepts and frequently asked questions. Notes from many years of practice.

Tom Cruise wore braces in 2002, just before turning 40, because his mouth was not closing properly. What the record shows, and what is read from photos.

Untreated caries in permanent teeth is the most prevalent condition worldwide, affecting 2.4 billion people. Symptoms of each stage, and what stops it.

NHANES III found 22.5% of United States adults aged 30 and over had at least one surface with 3 mm or more of recession. What stops it, and what reverses it.

An AO/AAP systematic review reported patient-level prevalence of 21% for peri-implantitis and 46% for mucositis. Early signs, and treatments that arrest it.

In a meta-analysis of 21 studies, AI reading bitewing radiographs for approximal caries reached pooled sensitivity of 0.94 and specificity of 0.91.

A root canal counts as failed when symptoms persist or a periapical lesion remains; non-surgical retreatment then reached 83.0% success at 4 to 6 years.

Monolithic Emax (lithium disilicate) crowns had 98.5% five-year survival in a meta-analysis of 64 studies, against 96.8% for monolithic zirconia.

Traumatic dental injuries affect 15.2% of people in the permanent dentition worldwide, so a broken tooth is common rather than rare. Treated early the outlook is good: a systematic review of pulpotomy for complicated crown fractures reported success between 75% and 96%. What to do in the first hour.

In a Japanese birth cohort, median emergence of the mandibular primary central incisors was 7.1 months in boys and 7.6 in girls. How teeth form.