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MosdentISTANBUL 1992
// Aesthetic Dentistry

Tartar Removal and Daily Care: What Each One Handles

Tartar is plaque that has hardened with minerals from saliva, so brushing and floss cannot remove it; scaling with ultrasonic and hand instruments can.

Dr Hakan KavalWritten by
Published
4 minread
Dr Alaaddin Kılıçaslan, PhDmedical review
Masked dentist and seated patient looking at her reflection in a handheld mirror
Aesthetic Dentistry·4 min
// Quick answer

Dental calculus, commonly called tartar, is dental plaque that has mineralised with calcium and phosphate from saliva into a hard deposit bonded to the tooth surface, which is why a toothbrush and floss no longer shift it and instrumentation is needed. Cochrane pooled two trials in 1,711 regularly attending adults without severe periodontitis: six-monthly scale and polish reduced calculus levels against no scheduled treatment (standardised mean difference -0.32, 95% CI -0.44 to -0.20) but made little or no difference to gingivitis, probing depths or oral health-related quality of life over two to three years (PubMed 30590875).

// Key takeaways
  • 01Tartar is not a different substance from plaque, it is plaque that has hardened with salivary minerals; that phase change is exactly what puts it beyond the reach of home cleaning.
  • 02Against no scheduled treatment, planned scale and polish reduced calculus at both intervals tested: standardised mean difference -0.32 (95% CI -0.44 to -0.20) six-monthly and -0.19 (95% CI -0.31 to -0.07) twelve-monthly, on high-certainty evidence (PubMed 30590875).
  • 03Six-monthly beat twelve-monthly on calculus by a small margin (standardised mean difference -0.13, 95% CI -0.25 to -0.01) but not on gingivitis (0.03, 95% CI -0.09 to 0.15), and the review calls the clinical importance of these reductions unclear (PubMed 30590875).
  • 04That evidence covers healthy adults who already attend regularly; it does not cover people with severe periodontitis, for whom recall intervals are set clinically rather than by these trials (PubMed 30590875).
  • 05The home half is measurable too: powered brushes reduced plaque by 11% in the short term and 21% beyond three months, and gingivitis by 6% and 11%, pooled from 51 trials with 4,624 participants (PubMed 24934383).

Tartar cleaning and dental care are one of the basic elements of maintaining oral health. Tartar is a plaque accumulation that accumulates on teeth and hardens over time. If tartar is not cleaned, it can cause infections in teeth, gum disease and even tooth loss. This article will include everything you are curious about tartar cleaning, dental care and oral health.

/ Dental tartar, importance and cleaning methods

What is Dental Tartar?

Tartar is formed by the mineralization of bacteria and food residues that accumulate on the teeth over time. Initially soft, plaque hardens and turns into tartar if not cleaned with regular brushing. Tartar is not only aesthetically unpleasant, but can also lead to inflammation of the gums and decay.

The Importance of Dental Tartar Cleaning

Tartar cleaning is a procedure that should be done by a professional dentist. Tartar cannot be cleaned by brushing and flossing at home. If tartar accumulates for a long time, it can cause gum inflammation , tooth loss and bad breath. In addition, tartar cleaning makes your teeth look whiter and healthier.

How to Clean Dental Tartar?

  • Visiting the Dentist: Tartar cleaning is usually done by a dentist or dental hygienist. Your dentist uses various tools to remove plaque and tartar from your teeth.
  • Ultrasonic Cleaning: During tartar cleaning, tartar is loosened and cleaned by ultrasonic devices. This method removes tartar effectively and is usually well tolerated.
  • Manual Cleaning: After ultrasonic cleaning, the remaining residue on the tooth surfaces is cleaned by manual cleaning.

/ Dental care routine, cleaning frequency and benefits

Basic Rules of Dental Care

It is important to create an effective dental care routine to prevent tartar formation and maintain overall oral health. Here are the basic rules to follow in dental care:

Regular Teeth Brushing

Brush your teeth at least twice a day, morning and evening, with fluoride toothpaste. Brushing your teeth is the most important step to prevent tartar formation.

Use Dental Floss

Don't forget to use dental floss to clean plaque between your teeth. Dental floss cleans bacteria buildup in places where a toothbrush can't reach.

Use of Mouthwash

Antiseptic mouthwashes help kill lingering bacteria in the mouth and prevent bad breath.

Balanced Diet

Your dental health depends on what you eat. Cutting back on sugary foods and eating a diet rich in vitamins supports the health of your teeth.

Regular Dentist Checkups

Visit your dentist at least every six months. These regular checkups help prevent tartar buildup and detect dental disease at an early stage.

How Often Should Dental Tartar Cleaning Be Done?

Tartar cleaning is usually a procedure that should be done once or twice a year. However, people who have rapid tartar buildup may need to have their teeth cleaned more frequently. Your dentist will determine how often you need to have your teeth cleaned based on your oral structure and dental health.

Benefits of Dental Tartar Cleaning

  • Oral Health: Cleaning tartar prevents inflammation of the gums and reduces the risk of tooth loss.
  • Aesthetic Appearance: Cleaning tartar helps you have whiter and healthier teeth.
  • Elimination of Bad Breath: Tartar contains bacteria that can cause bad breath. Cleaning tartar eliminates this problem.

/ Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is tartar removal painful?

Tartar removal usually causes little to no discomfort. However, if your gums are sensitive or you have a serious tartar buildup, you may feel a slight discomfort.

  • How long should I not brush my teeth after tartar removal?

After tartar removal, your dentist will give you a special recommendation. You should keep in mind that your teeth may be sensitive for a while after the cleaning.

  • What should I do to prevent tartar formation?

To prevent tartar formation, you should brush your teeth regularly, floss, and visit your dentist regularly.

  • At what age can tartar removal be done?

Tartar removal can be done at any age. However, tartar removal is generally not required for young children.

  • Does tartar removal harm teeth?

Tartar removal does not harm teeth when performed by experts. On the contrary, if tartar is left untreated, it can damage your teeth.

Tartar cleaning and regular dental care are very important for a healthy mouth and a beautiful smile. You can protect your oral health by brushing your teeth regularly, flossing, and getting professional cleanings. Remember, oral health is directly related to the overall health of your body, so you should take the necessary care of your dental care.

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// Written by
Hakan Kaval
Dentist Hakan Kaval
Implantology · Aesthetic Dentistry
Medically reviewed by: Dr Alaaddin Kılıçaslan, PhD

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// Frequently Asked

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between plaque and tartar?+

Plaque is the soft, living bacterial film that reforms on teeth within hours of brushing and can be removed at home. Tartar is that same film after it has mineralised with calcium and phosphate from saliva, forming a hard deposit fused to the tooth surface. Once that hardening happens, brushing and floss no longer remove it, and the deposit gives fresh plaque a rough surface to colonise.

Can I remove tartar at home?+

No. Home cleaning prevents tartar by removing plaque before it mineralises, but it cannot take off deposits that have already hardened onto the tooth or below the gum margin. That is a mechanical job for ultrasonic and hand instruments. Scraping tools sold for home use act on the same surfaces a dentist works on, without the visibility or the tactile training the procedure depends on.

How often should I have my teeth professionally cleaned?+

Once or twice a year is the common recommendation, and the interval is set by how fast you form calculus rather than by a universal rule. Cochrane found six-monthly cleaning reduced calculus slightly more than twelve-monthly (standardised mean difference -0.13, 95% CI -0.25 to -0.01) with no difference in gingivitis or probing depths, calling the clinical importance uncertain (PubMed 30590875).

Does scaling damage tooth enamel?+

The honest answer names a gap in the evidence: the two trials in Cochrane's review of routine scale and polish did not measure adverse effects at all, so there is no trial-based figure to quote either way (PubMed 30590875). What is documented is the intended effect, calculus removal. Discuss technique and instrument choice with the clinician if you have exposed root surfaces or existing sensitivity.

Will tartar removal make my teeth whiter?+

It removes the deposit and the stain sitting on it, so teeth usually look cleaner and brighter afterwards, but the shade of the tooth itself is unchanged. That is the distinction between cleaning and whitening: the first takes off what has accumulated on the surface, the second alters the colour inside the tooth with peroxide. Expect the natural shade, not a lighter one.

Why does tartar build up so fast on some people?+

Saliva composition varies, and people whose saliva carries more mineral content form calculus faster from the same amount of plaque. Smoking, frequent tea and coffee, and inconsistent interdental cleaning all add to the load. The lower front teeth build up fastest in most mouths because major salivary duct openings sit right behind them, which is why that area is often the first to show deposits. Calculus is a hard deposit of mineralised plaque, so the speed follows how quickly saliva supplies those minerals.

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